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  • Commercial aviation helps drive more than 10M American jobs and 5 cents of every dollar of U.S. GDP

  • Commercial aviation drives more than $1 trillion per year in economic activity

  • U.S. airlines move 50,000 tons of cargo per day

  • In 2011, the average value of a kilogram of U.S. merchandise exported by air was 117 times the value exported by sea

  • For every 100 airline jobs, some 360 are supported outside of the airline industry

  • Federal taxes constitute $61 – or 20% – of the price of a typical $300 domestic round-trip ticket

  • From 2000-2010, U.S. airlines carried 15% more traffic while using 2.1 billion fewer gallons of fuel

  • Domestically, airlines drive 5% of economic activity but account for 2% of man-made GHG emissions

  • From 2000-2010, airlines reduced GHG emissions by 10% while transporting 15% more passengers and cargo

  • From 1975-2010, the number of U.S. residents exposed to significant noise levels fell 95%

  • Commercial air travel is the safest form of intercity transportation in the United States

  • In the most recent decade, scheduled air service on U.S. airlines was seven times safer than in the 1970s

  • From 2000-2010, U.S. airlines improved the on-time arrival rate from 72.6% to 79.8%

  • From 2000-2010, U.S. airlines halved the flight cancellation rate from 3.30% to 1.76%

  • Airfares are a bargain: From 2000-2010, U.S. CPI rose 27% while average domestic fare (excl. taxes) rose just 1%

  • Adjusted for inflation, the average round-trip domestic fare in 2010 fell 21% (from $398 to $316) compared to 2000

  • 2007 domestic flight delays cost the United States approximately $31 billion

  • In 2011, the value of U.S. merchandise exported by air reached an all-time high of $424B

  • In 2011, U.S. exports of air-travel services reached an all-time high of $36.7B, driving the largest trade surplus in this category since 1992

  • In 2011, U.S. passenger and cargo airlines spent $50.5B on fuel, up $11.7B ($32M/day) from 2010

  • In 2011, U.S. airlines posted the lowest annual rate of mishandled baggage ever recorded

  • In 2011, U.S. airlines posted the lowest annual rate of involuntary denied boardings ever recorded

  • In 4Q 2011, U.S. airlines posted the second-lowest quarterly on-time arrival rate ever recorded

  • FAA projects U.S. air travel demand to top 1 billion passengers in 2024

  • In 2011, US airlines flew 80 million passengers in scheduled international service- a record high

  • In 2011, US airlines flew at 241.2 billion revenue passenger miles in scheduled international service- a record high

  • In 2011, US airlines operated 299.9 billion available seat miles in scheduled international service- a record high

Passenger Facility Charges (PFC)

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​With congressional approval, commercial airports controlled by public agencies began imposing passenger facility charges (PFCs)--collected via airline tickets--on June 1, 1992, at up to $3.00 per passenger enplanement ($12.00 per round trip). With enactment of AIR-21, Congress raised the cap to $4.50 ($18.00 per round trip) effective April 1, 2001. PFCs are federally authorized but levied by local airport operators, which set the amounts. PFCs can fund only federally approved capital improvement projects "that enhance safety, security, or capacity; reduce noise; or increase air carrier competition."

 

Allocation of PFC Funds Approved by FAA for Collection as of May 1, 2012

$ Billions

Airside (i.e., runways, taxiways, aprons, equipment, planning lighting)

14.61

Landside (i.e., terminal, security)

28.82

Noise Abatement (i.e., land acquisition, soundproofing, monitoring, planning)

3.21

Access (i.e., roads, rail, land, planning)

5.47

Interest (i.e., payments on outstanding debt for eligible capital improvements)

28.70

Denver International Airport (payoff of 1990s construction)

3.14

TOTAL PFCs

83.96

  

As of May 1, 2012, 385 locations (including 338 at $4.50) were approved to collect PFCs, including 99 of the top 100 airports, at a weighted average of $4.32. [Note: Only five applications have ever been disapproved: APF, AUS, MCO, PIA and UST.] Of those approved, 356 were collecting.
 
The table below summarizes the annual amounts remitted by the airlines (to the collecting airports), excluding compensation received for collecting, handling and remitting the charge (see 14 CFR Part 158.53). At the outset of the PFC program, airlines were entitled to compensation of 12 cents per PFC remitted. On June 28, 1994, the amount was reduced to 8 cents per PFC remitted. In a process that started in April 2000 and concluded in March 2004, the rate was increased to 11 cents per PFC collected.

 

 Collections: 1992-Present

 
YearUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
  
Billions RemittedUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
  
1992
$0.09
1993
$0.49
1994
$0.85
1995
$1.05
1996
$1.11
1997
$1.22
1998
$1.45
1999
$1.51
2000
$1.56
2001
$1.59
2002
$1.86
2003
$2.06
2004
$2.05
2005
$2.17
2006
$2.90
2007
$2.91
2008
$2.64
2009
$2.52
2010
$2.73
2011
$2.71
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