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  • Commercial aviation helps drive more than 10M American jobs and 5 cents of every dollar of U.S. GDP

  • Commercial aviation drives more than $1 trillion per year in economic activity

  • In 2012, U.S. airlines moved more than 48,000 tons of cargo per day

  • In 2012, the value of a kilogram of U.S. merchandise exported by air averaged 121 times the value exported by sea

  • For every 100 airline jobs, some 360 are supported outside of the airline industry

  • Federal taxes constitute $61 – or 20% – of the price of a typical $300 domestic round-trip ticket

  • In 2011, U.S. airlines carried 16 percent more passengers and cargo using 10 percent less fuel than in 2000

  • Domestically, airlines drive 5% of economic activity but account for 2% of man-made GHG emissions

  • From 2000-2011, airlines reduced GHG emissions by 11% while transporting 16% more passengers and cargo

  • From 1975-2011, U.S. airlines and their partners reduced significant noise exposure by 99%

  • Commercial air travel is the safest form of intercity transportation in the United States

  • In the most recent decade, scheduled air service on U.S. airlines was seven times safer than in the 1970s

  • From 2000-2012, U.S. airlines improved the on-time arrival rate from 72.6% to 81.9%

  • From 2000-2012, U.S. airlines reduced the flight cancellation rate sharply from 3.30% to 1.29%

  • Airfares are a bargain: From 2000-2012, U.S. CPI rose 33% while average domestic fare rose just 13%

  • Adjusted for inflation, the average round-trip domestic airfare fell 15% from 2000

  • 2007 domestic flight delays cost the United States approximately $31 billion

  • In 2012, the value of U.S. merchandise exported by air reached an all-time high of $427B

  • In 2012, U.S. exports of air-travel services reached an all-time high of $39.5B, driving a $5.1B trade surplus

  • In 2012, U.S. passenger and cargo airlines spent more than $50B on fuel, averaging 36% of operating expenses

  • In 2012, U.S. airlines posted the lowest annual rate of mishandled baggage ever recorded

  • FAA projects U.S. air travel demand to top 1 billion passengers in 2027

  • In 2012, US airlines flew 83.4 million passengers in scheduled international service - a record high

  • In 2012, the total value of merchandise exported from or imported to the United States by air exceeded $927 billion

  • In 2012, 7.15 teragrams of merchandise was exported from or imported to the United States by air

 BTS Monthly Employment Data for U.S. Passenger Airlines

Screen with economic data trend lines

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Comprehensive monthly employment data for U.S. passenger airlines (that operate at least one aircraft with the capacity to carry combined passengers, cargo and fuel of 18,000 pounds) is available from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS). Most of the data is stated in terms of full-time equivalent employees (FTEs), wherein two part-time employees compose one FTE. BTS.gov also allows users to search passenger and cargo airline employment data by month. Some additional data is available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which has a special report on Air Transportation. The Federal Aviation Administration collects information on active pilots by type of certificate in its U.S. Civil Airmen Statistics. According to Table 30 of its annual FAA Aerospace Forecasts, there are more than 142,000 active airline transport pilots in the United States. 
 

U.S. Scheduled Passenger Airline Full-Time Equivalents (Thousands)​ ​

1990​

454.8​

1991​

443.0​

1992​

447.8​

1993​

443.6​

1994​

434.5​

1995​

431.6​

1996​

441.0​

1997​

432.5​

1998​

446.5​

1999​

479.7​

2000​

520.6​

2001​

520.1​

2002​

471.6​

2003​

441.2​

2004​

438.7​

2005​

421.2​

2006​

404.3​

2007​

413.1​

2008​

407.6​

2009​

385.9​

2010​

378.1​

2011

386.0

 
Source: BTS Table 3
 
In 2011, according to Unionstats.com, an estimated 44.3% of U.S. air transportation (broadly defined via Census Industry Code 6070) workers were covered by collective bargaining agreements, versus 7.6% of all U.S. private sector employees. The Railway Labor Act, the comprehensive statutory framework for the resolution of labor-management disputes in the airline and railroad industries, was drafted by labor and management and passed by Congress in 1926 without amendment. It provided for mandatory mediation, voluntary arbitration in contract negotiations, and potential Presidential Emergency Boards to enhance dispute resolution. Key 1934 amendments established the current three-member structure of the National Mediation Board (NMB) and authorized it to resolve employee-representation disputes.


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