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  • Commercial aviation helps drive more than 10M American jobs and 5 cents of every dollar of U.S. GDP

  • Commercial aviation drives more than $1 trillion per year in economic activity

  • In 2012, U.S. airlines moved more than 48,000 tons of cargo per day

  • In 2012, the value of a kilogram of U.S. merchandise exported by air averaged 121 times the value exported by sea

  • For every 100 airline jobs, some 360 are supported outside of the airline industry

  • Federal taxes constitute $61 – or 20% – of the price of a typical $300 domestic round-trip ticket

  • In 2011, U.S. airlines carried 16 percent more passengers and cargo using 10 percent less fuel than in 2000

  • Domestically, airlines drive 5% of economic activity but account for 2% of man-made GHG emissions

  • From 2000-2011, airlines reduced GHG emissions by 11% while transporting 16% more passengers and cargo

  • From 1975-2011, U.S. airlines and their partners reduced significant noise exposure by 99%

  • Commercial air travel is the safest form of intercity transportation in the United States

  • In the most recent decade, scheduled air service on U.S. airlines was seven times safer than in the 1970s

  • From 2000-2012, U.S. airlines improved the on-time arrival rate from 72.6% to 81.9%

  • From 2000-2012, U.S. airlines reduced the flight cancellation rate sharply from 3.30% to 1.29%

  • Airfares are a bargain: From 2000-2012, U.S. CPI rose 33% while average domestic fare rose just 13%

  • Adjusted for inflation, the average round-trip domestic airfare fell 15% from 2000

  • 2007 domestic flight delays cost the United States approximately $31 billion

  • In 2012, the value of U.S. merchandise exported by air reached an all-time high of $427B

  • In 2012, U.S. exports of air-travel services reached an all-time high of $39.5B, driving a $5.1B trade surplus

  • In 2012, U.S. passenger and cargo airlines spent more than $50B on fuel, averaging 36% of operating expenses

  • In 2012, U.S. airlines posted the lowest annual rate of mishandled baggage ever recorded

  • FAA projects U.S. air travel demand to top 1 billion passengers in 2027

  • In 2012, US airlines flew 83.4 million passengers in scheduled international service - a record high

  • In 2012, the total value of merchandise exported from or imported to the United States by air exceeded $927 billion

  • In 2012, 7.15 teragrams of merchandise was exported from or imported to the United States by air

Annual Round-Trip Fares and Fees: Domestic

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The table below provides a history of average domestic airfares as well as average fees collected related to reservation changes and the transportation of luggage. The data begins with 1979, the first year of deregulated U.S. domestic air service.

  • In 1979, for example, domestic passengers flew an average of 1,947 miles per round trip and paid a fare of $186.22 or 9.56 cents per mile flown, plus a reservation change fee of 6 cents and a bag fee of 44 cents for a total of $186.72
  • In 2012, domestic passengers flew an average of 2,356 miles per round trip and paid a fare of $355.75 or 15.10 cents per mile flown, plus a reservation change fee of $9.62 and a bag fee of $13.24 for a total of $378.62

The statistics below are derived from the U.S. Department of Transportation Passenger Origin and Destination (O&D) Survey, formally known as the Data Bank 1B (DB1B) Ticket Dollar Value O&D file. This file contains data reported by participating carriers from a 10 percent sample of airline tickets, including the full itinerary and the dollar amounts paid by each passenger for seating in all cabins, including first and business. A summary follows:

  • Miles-D - average miles flown per domestic round-trip journey
  • Yield-D - average fare (stated in cents) paid by domestic passengers per mile flown
  • Fare-D - average fare (stated in dollars) paid per domestic round-trip journey
  • Change-D - average amount paid per domestic round-trip journey to change or cancel reservations for domestic travel
  • Bag-D - average amount paid per domestic round-trip journey to transport bags domestically
  • Total-D - average round-trip amount paid by domestic passengers, including the fare and any reservation change fees or baggage fees

Because a change in the price of a good or service over time has little value in isolation, it is common practice to adjust for inflation. Accordingly, the two rightmost columns below [Fare-D (CY00) and Total-D (CY00)] present the average fare and average fare plus reservation change fee plus baggage fee information in constant Year 2000 dollars, using the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI-U) published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

  • From 1979 to 2012, the U.S. CPI rose from 72.6 to 229.594 or 216 percent
  • That means that in constant Year 2000 dollars (in "real" terms), the average round-trip domestic fare fell from $441.69 in 1979 to $266.82 in 2012
  • Including reservation change fees and bag fees, the average round-trip domestic journey price fell from $442.88 in 1979 to $283.97 in 2012

 

 Annual Average Airfares

 
YearUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
  
Miles-DUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
  
Yield-DUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
  
Fare-DUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
  
Change-DUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
  
Bag-DUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
  
Total-DUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
  
Fare-D (CY00)Use SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
  
Total-D (CY00)Use SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
  
1979
1,947
9.56
$186.22
$0.06
$0.44
$186.72
$441.69
$442.88
1980
1,894
11.80
$223.53
$0.06
$0.51
$224.10
$467.14
$468.33
1981
1,899
12.70
$241.25
$0.05
$0.57
$241.87
$457.02
$458.19
1982
1,942
12.15
$236.05
$0.04
$0.62
$236.71
$421.22
$422.40
1983
1,955
12.58
$245.99
$0.05
$0.63
$246.66
$425.29
$426.46
1984
1,928
13.36
$257.54
$0.06
$0.73
$258.34
$426.84
$428.15
1985
1,968
12.45
$244.92
$0.27
$0.72
$245.91
$391.97
$393.54
1986
1,973
11.44
$225.63
$0.34
$0.75
$226.71
$354.50
$356.21
1987
2,032
11.70
$237.66
$0.50
$0.61
$238.76
$360.25
$361.93
1988
2,023
12.56
$254.14
$0.43
$0.67
$255.24
$369.93
$371.53
1989
2,054
13.58
$279.04
$0.35
$0.66
$280.05
$387.51
$388.91
1990
2,029
14.18
$287.62
$0.28
$0.70
$288.60
$378.94
$380.23
1991
2,045
14.07
$287.79
$0.33
$0.78
$288.90
$363.86
$365.26
1992
2,064
13.68
$282.25
$0.64
$0.79
$283.68
$346.43
$348.18
1993
2,023
14.61
$295.49
$0.93
$0.79
$297.22
$352.14
$354.19
1994
2,028
13.40
$271.69
$0.99
$0.75
$273.44
$315.69
$317.72
1995
2,008
13.81
$277.37
$1.34
$0.70
$279.41
$313.40
$315.71
1996
2,030
14.01
$284.48
$1.48
$0.66
$286.63
$312.23
$314.58
1997
2,063
13.97
$288.17
$1.57
$0.70
$290.43
$309.17
$311.60
1998
2,087
14.34
$299.30
$1.78
$0.67
$301.75
$316.20
$318.78
1999
2,109
14.15
$298.47
$1.78
$0.67
$300.92
$308.51
$311.04
2000
2,146
14.65
$314.46
$1.81
$0.68
$316.96
$314.46
$316.96
2001
2,196
13.26
$291.10
$2.24
$0.69
$294.03
$283.04
$285.89
2002
2,247
12.14
$272.89
$2.65
$0.85
$276.39
$261.21
$264.56
2003
2,283
12.10
$276.38
$2.81
$1.15
$280.33
$258.65
$262.36
2004
2,299
11.69
$268.73
$2.78
$1.13
$272.65
$244.97
$248.54
2005
2,293
11.96
$274.26
$3.11
$1.27
$278.64
$241.82
$245.69
2006
2,293
13.04
$298.98
$3.29
$1.62
$303.89
$255.38
$259.57
2007
2,279
13.08
$298.08
$3.23
$1.64
$302.95
$247.56
$251.60
2008
2,291
13.93
$319.20
$6.15
$4.24
$329.60
$255.30
$263.61
2009
2,318
12.41
$287.54
$9.33
$10.75
$307.63
$230.80
$246.92
2010
2,345
13.49
$316.27
$8.81
$13.02
$338.10
$249.76
$267.00
2011
2,351
14.61
$343.46
$9.00
$12.77
$365.23
$262.93
$279.60
2012
2,356
15.10
$355.75
$9.62
$13.24
$378.62
$266.82
$283.97
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